Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Barbra Walters EOTO 3

    Barbra Walters was one of the most influential and highly respected journalists who "broke down barriers" for other women. Known as a first among TV women, Walters was born in 1925 in Boston, Massachusets. During her early years, she attended many public and private schools before attending Sarah Lawerance College, a small, private liberal arts college in Bronxville, NY. She graduated in 1952 with a Bachelors Degree in English.                                                         

 Walters began her journalism career as a writer and a producer at WNBT, NBC's flagship station in New York City. In the 1960's she transferred to become a segment producer for the Today Show and remained for over a decade, before her popularity grew and in 1974 she was named the co-host of the Today Show. 

    Walters was part of many groundbreaking television networks. She left NBC in 1976 and became an anchor at ABC where she was called a "million dollar baby" after she signed her record-breaking contract with ABC for 5 years and $5,000,000. With this massive contract, Walters became the highest-paid journalist among both male and female anchors. 

    Although things did not work out as planned for this show, she showed her trademark resilience and tenacity and never backed down. Instead, she stepped into multiple other roles, including serving as an ABC News contributor. Soon thereafter, she started to appear on all of ABC's shows including 20/20 where she would soon be reunited with Hugh Downs, her former co-anchor at NBC. This duo became the show's permanent hosts in 1984 and enjoyed a long-lasting friendship and successful collaboration both on and off-screen.

    People remember Walters for her remarkable interviewing skills, often catching her subjects off guard with her probing and pointed questions. Persistence soon became her most identifiable trait because if she didn't feel that the answer that she had received was sufficient, she wouldnt hesitate to ask the same question again to get the desired and truthful answers that the public and her followers were seeking. It wouldn't be uncommon to see her guests literally shift in their seats or show obvious signs of unease or discomfort during her no-nonsense questioning approach. 

    It was this trailblazing interview style that led her to accumulate a groundbreaking list of the world's most accomplished and prominent leaders. Barbara was known for getting the most sought-after, and relevant interview opportunities at any given time.  Furthermore, her dominance was not confined to one genre, as she was best known for interviewing the "A" crowd which included everyone from renowned world leaders and presidents to famous movie stars to world-class athletes.  It was often believed in Hollywood's inner circles that a person's career and legacy were either made or broken by how well they performed during Barbara's interrogation.

    Due to her enormous success, Mrs.Walters created her own show "The View" which still runs today and is in its 27th season.  The View featured a panel of  4 or 5 women all of varying backgrounds, ethnicities, and opinions. The purpose of this show was to discuss the hot topics of the day, which often led to spirited discussions among the cohosts.  This semi-controlled chaos was a ratings sensation, as the public was drawn to the no-holds barred atmosphere the show facilitated. It often seemed that no topic was either off limits or too controversial either as the panel tackled political allegiance, racial equality and discrimination, and women's rights to just name a few. 

    Barbra Walters later annonced that she would be retiring from The View in 2014 after she spent 17 seasons as a premier anchor on the show. She did come out of retirement several times, highlighted by her final post-retirement appearance where she conducted a major interview with Donald Trump, who was running as a presidential candidate. 

    During her distinguished career, Mrs. Walters received incomparable praise among her peers and the journalism industry as a whole. This success translated into numerous award nominations and victories. During her career, she was nominated for 61 Emmy Awards and won 19 of them. In the year 2000, she received her most prominent award which came in the form of a "Lifetime Achievement Award", and in 2007, she was granted a star on the prestigious Hollywood Walk of Fame.


   In her later years, Walters' health deteriorated and she suffered from many serious health ailments. She passed away in 2022 at the age of 93 after suffering from dementia. In her final words, it is reported that she said "No regrets- I had a great life".  Today, many of the most recognizable and influential female journalists and anchors credit Barbara Walters for the success they enjoyed in their respective careers and the profound impact she made in the field of broadcast journalism.

        

        

Thursday, April 11, 2024

EOTO 1

  

Paul Julius, baron von Reuter | Founder of Reuters ...
Julis Reuter 

 Reuters News Agency is one of the most respected and relied upon news companies in the world. Reuters was created in 1850 by Julis Reuter. Before his historic entry into the news business, he worked as a bank clerk. Born in 1816, Reuter was known for being an entrepreneur who was a pioneer in the telegraph and news industry. 

  Reuter started his company back in 1850 using telegraph cables and a fleet of carrier pigeons. He would soon gain a reputation for "speed, accuracy, integrity, and impartiality". These attributes would be the foundation from which Reuter would distinguish himself from his competitors. 

    This system would work because the birds were sent by rail each day to Brussels and would return each day with key information. The bird's return took two hours, which was much quicker than by rail. This expedited transfer of information proved to be very effective. 

Carrier Pigeons. Someday they will be extinct. | by David Aron Levine | I.  M. H. O. | Medium
Carrier Piegons 

   Reuter expanded his company, Reuters, in 1858 with his first newspaper client, The London Morning Advertiser. The ability to report on topics at a record speed was unprecedented. Reuters was also the first to report on stories of international importance, with the assassination of Abraham Lincon being one of those premier and history-making stories.

    Reuters has been around for decades, and through its tenure, has been on the frontline to many of these historical events. Here are just a few key points that Reuters was the first to report on. In 1863, a telegraph link was placed at the furthest point of Ireland allowing for the delivery of news before ships reached the port. In 1900, Reuters was the first to report on the relief of Mafeking in South Africa during the Second Boer War. Ahead of all other news sources by two hours, Reuters was the first to report on the crash of the Titanic in 1911. In 1938, Reuters was the first to report that Hitler had assumed command of the Australian Army. In 1989, they were the first to report that East Germany opened their borders and dismantled the Berlin Wall, and most recently and perhaps most significant, they were the first to report that top Iranian commander, Qasem Soleimani, was killed in a U.S. airstrike in Iraq. 

     Reuters stands out from its competitors in the field of news reporting and writing in several ways. First and foremost, it is world-renowned (been around for 170 years) and it holds its journalists to incredibly high standards. Secondly, Reuters is a global news agency which means that it doesn't solely focus on one specific place, but rather the whole world. They do not target one political group, and use all the available resources to ensure the news gets circulated without agreeing with one political party. 

Reuters journalist killed in Lebanon in missile fire from direction of  Israel | Reuters
Reuters Journalist who was killed in the attacks by Lebanon

   

 Reuters has proven that it can compete with the top news outlets in the world and they should be credited for their accomplishments. Reuters employs thousands of journalists around the world, assuring that effective news reporting happens truthfully and unbiased. Furthermore, they even produce their news in 16 different languages.  

   Some of the largest companies that we know extremely well have joined forces with Reuters by using its state-of-the-art fact-checking technologies. For example, Facebook has joined forces with Reuters to target plagiarism and fact-check sources that circulate on the internet. 

Fact check: The World Economic Forum does not have a stated goal to have  people own nothing by 2030 | Reuters
Reuters Fact Checking Services 

    

Today, Reuters News is part of Thomson Reuters, a corporation that is listed on the New York and Toronto stock exchanges. They are well-liked and respected among other news agencies with their ratings still doing very well. To this day, Reuters continues to be one of the leading news services in the world and is now based out of Toronto, Canada, with its appeal and following still far-reaching.